I-condenser isebenza ngokudlulisa igesi ngeshubhu elide (ngokuvamile eligoqelwe ku-solenoid), okuvumela ukushisa kulahleke emoyeni ozungezile. Izinsimbi ezifana nethusi zine-conductivity eqinile ye-thermal futhi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthutha umusi. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwe-condenser, amasinki okushisa anezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuqhuba ukushisa avame ukungezwa emapayipini ukuze kwandiswe indawo yokukhipha ukushisa ukuze kusheshiswe ukuchithwa kokushisa, futhi asebenzise amafeni ukusheshisa ukuhanjiswa komoya ukuze kususwe ukushisa.
Ukuze ukhulume ngomgomo we-condenser, qala uqonde umqondo we-condenser. Phakathi nenqubo yokukhishwa kwe-distillation, idivayisi eguqula umhwamuko ube yisimo se-liquid ibizwa ngokuthi i-condenser.
Umgomo wesiqandisi wama-condensers amaningi: umsebenzi we-compressor yesiqandisi ukucindezela umhwamuko ophansi wokucindezela ku-steam ephezulu yokucindezela, ukuze umthamo we-steam uyancipha futhi ukucindezela kwanda. I-compressor yesiqandisi ihogela umhwamuko osebenza ngaphansi komfutho ophansi osuka ku-evaporator, ikhuphule umfutho, bese uwuthumela ku-condenser. Ifingqiwe ibe uketshezi olunomfutho ophezulu ku-condenser. Ngemva kokuphonswa i-throttle valve, iba uketshezi oluzwela ukucindezela. Ngemva kokuba uketshezi seluphansi, luthunyelwa ku-evaporator, lapho lumunca ukushisa futhi luhwamuke lube isitimu ngomfutho ophansi, ngaleyo ndlela luqedele umjikelezo wesiqandisi.
1. Izimiso eziyisisekelo zohlelo lwesiqandisi
Ngemva kokuba isiqandisi esiwuketshezi simunca ukushisa kwento epholiswa ku-evaporator, siyahwamuka sibe isitimu esinezinga lokushisa eliphansi kanye nesokucindezela okuncane, esimuncwa ku-compressor yesiqandisi, sicindezelwe sibe isitimu esinomfutho ophezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, bese sikhishelwa ku-condenser. Ku-condenser, inikezwa endaweni yokupholisa (amanzi noma i-Air) ikhipha ukushisa, ifinyela ibe uketshezi olunomfutho ophezulu, iphonswe esiqandisini esinengcindezi ephansi kanye ne-low-temperature nge-valve ye-throttle, bese ingena ku-evaporator futhi ukuze ibambe ukushisa futhi ihwamuke, ifinyelele inhloso yesiqandisi somjikelezo. Ngale ndlela, isiqandisi siqeda umjikelezo wesiqandisi ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezine eziyisisekelo zokuhwamuka, ukucindezelwa, ukufingqa, nokudonsa kanzima ohlelweni.
Kuhlelo lwesiqandisi, i-evaporator, i-condenser, i-compressor ne-throttle valve yizingxenye ezine ezibalulekile zesistimu yesiqandisi. Phakathi kwazo, i-evaporator yimishini ehambisa amandla abandayo. Isiqandisi sidonsa ukushisa entweni epholiswayo ukuze sifinyelele esiqandisini. I-compressor yinhliziyo futhi idlala indima yokumunca, ukuminyanisa, nokuthutha umhwamuko oyisiqandisi. I-condenser iyisisetshenziswa esikhipha ukushisa. Idlulisa ukushisa okumuncwe ku-evaporator kanye nokushisa okuguqulwa umsebenzi we-compressor kuya endaweni yokupholisa. I-valve ye-throttle idonsa futhi icindezele isiqandisi, ilawula futhi ilawule inani le-refrigerant liquid eligeleza ku-evaporator, futhi ihlukanise uhlelo lube izingxenye ezimbili, uhlangothi oluphezulu lokucindezela kanye nohlangothi oluphansi lokucindezela. Ezinhlelweni zangempela zesiqandisi, ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezine ezinkulu ezingenhla, kuvame ukuba nemishini ethile ewusizo, njengama-valve e-solenoid, abasabalalisi, okomisa, abaqoqi, ama-fusible plugs, izilawuli zokucindezela nezinye izingxenye, ezisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Umnotho, uthembekile futhi uphephile.
2. Isimiso sokucindezelwa komphunga esiqandisini
Isiteji esisodwa sokucindezelwa komhwamuko uhlelo lwenziwe ngezinto ezine eziyisisekelo: i-compressor yesiqandisi, i-condenser, i-evaporator ne-throttle valve. Axhunywe ngokulandelana ngamapayipi ukuze enze uhlelo oluvaliwe. Isiqandisi sijikeleza ngokuqhubekayo ohlelweni, sishintsha isimo, futhi sishintshisane ngokushisa nomhlaba ongaphandle.
3. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zesistimu yesiqandisi
Amayunithi esiqandisi angahlukaniswa abe yizinhlobo ezimbili ngokusho kwefomu le-condensation: amayunithi esiqandisini esipholile ngamanzi kanye neziqandisi ezipholile emoyeni. Ngokwenhloso yokusetshenziswa, zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: iyunithi yokupholisa eyodwa kanye nesiqandisi kanye nohlobo lokushisa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwakhiwe, lwakhiwe ngokulandelayo Yakhiwa izingxenye eziyinhloko.
I-condenser iyisisetshenziswa esikhipha ukushisa. Idlulisa ukushisa okumuncwe ku-evaporator kanye nokushisa okuguqulwa umsebenzi we-compressor kuya endaweni yokupholisa. I-valve ye-throttle i-throttles futhi inciphisa ukucindezela kwesiqandisi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ilawula futhi ilawula inani le-refrigerant liquid eligeleza ku-evaporator, futhi ihlukanise uhlelo lube izingxenye ezimbili, uhlangothi oluphezulu lokucindezela kanye nohlangothi oluphansi lokucindezela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-26-2023