Uma sifuna ukwakha isitoreji esibandayo, ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yingxenye yesiqandisi yesitoreji esibandayo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha iyunithi yokuqandisa efanelekile.
Ngokuvamile, izindawo zokugcina ezibandayo ezivamile emakethe zihlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezilandelayo
Ngokusho kohlobo, ingahlukaniswa ngamayunithi apholile ngamanzi kanye namayunithi apholile emoyeni.
Amayunithi apholile ngamanzi anqunyelwe izinga lokushisa elizungezile, futhi amayunithi apholile ngamanzi awanconywa ezindaweni ezingaphansi kweziro.
Okudume kakhulu kuyo yonke imakethe amayunithi esiqandisi esipholile emoyeni. Ngakho-ke ake sigxile kumayunithi apholile emoyeni.
Ukuze sifunde iyunithi yesiqandisi, kufanele siqale siqonde ukwakheka kweyunithi
1. I-Compressor yesiqandisi
Izinhlobo zama-compressor okugcina amakhaza ajwayelekile zimi kanje: I-compressor yokugcina amakhaza e-semi-hermetic, i-compressor yokugcina ebandayo eyisikulufu kanye ne-compressor yokugcina ebandayo.
3. indawo yokugcina amanzi
Ingaqinisekisa ukugeleza koketshezi lwesiqandisi okuzinzile kuze kube sekupheleni.
I-liquid reservoir ifakwe inkomba yezinga le-liquid, engakwazi ukubona ukuguqulwa kwezinga le-liquid nokuthi ngabe kunefriji eningi noma encane kakhulu ohlelweni ngokusho komthwalo.
4. I-valve ye-Solenoid
Ikhoyili ye-valve ye-solenoid inikwa amandla noma inikwe amandla ukuze ibone ukucisha kwepayipi okuzenzakalelayo
Skrola i-compressor
Lapho isitoreji esibandayo kanye nezidingo zamandla okupholisa zincane, i-compressor yokuskrola ingasetshenziswa.
2. Isihlukanisi samafutha
Ingakwazi ukuhlukanisa uwoyela wesiqandisi kanye negesi yesiqandisi ku-exhaust.
Ngokuvamile, i-compressor ngayinye ifakwe isihlukanisi samafutha. Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomfutho ophakeme womoya oyisiqandisi kanye nowoyela oyisiqandisi ugeleza usuka endaweni yokungena uwoyela, futhi uwoyela oyisiqandisi ushiywe ngaphansi kwesihlukanisi samafutha. Umhwamuko oyisiqandisi kanye nenani elincane lamafutha esiqandisini liphuma endaweni yokungena kawoyela bese lingena ku-condenser.
5. Ingxenye ye-Condenser
Njengesisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokushintshanisa ukushisa ohlelweni lwesiqandisi, ukushisa kudluliselwa emhwamukeni wesiqandisi oshisa kakhulu onezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokucindezela okukhulu kuya endaweni ejiyayo nge-condenser, futhi izinga lokushisa lomhwamuko wesiqandisi liyehla kancane kancane liye endaweni yokugcwala bese lijiya libe uketshezi. Imidiya evamile yokujiya umoya namanzi. Izinga lokushisa lokujiya liyizinga lokushisa lapho umhwamuko wesiqandisi ujiya khona ube uketshezi.
1) I-evaporative condenser
I-evaporative condenser inezinzuzo ze-coefficient yokudlulisa ukushisa okuphezulu, ukuphuma okukhulu kokushisa kanye nobubanzi bohlelo lokusebenza.
Uma izinga lokushisa le-ambient liphansi kakhulu, misa ukusebenza kwefeni, vula kuphela iphampu yamanzi bese usebenzisa isiqandisi esipholile ngamanzi sodwa.
Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwezinga elibandayo, naka i-antifreeze yamanzi.
Uma ukulayishwa kwesistimu kukuncane, ngesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ingcindezi ye-condensation ayiphezulu kakhulu, ukusebenza kwepompo yamanzi ejikelezayo yokupholisa ehwamukayo kungamiswa futhi kusetshenziswe ukupholisa komoya kuphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amanzi agcinwe ethangini lamanzi abandayo ahwamukayo kanye nepayipi lamanzi elixhumanisayo angakhishwa ukuze avimbele ukubanda, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi, ipuleti lomhlahlandlela wokungena komoya lokupholisa okuhwamukayo kufanele livalwe ngokuphelele. Izinyathelo zokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwepompo yamanzi ziyefana nalezo ze-condenser yamanzi.
Uma usebenzisa i-evaporative condensation, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuba khona kwegesi engacondensable ohlelweni kuzonciphisa kakhulu umphumela wokushintshanisa ukushisa kwe-evaporative condensation, okuholela ekucindezelweni okuphezulu kwe-condensation. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kokukhishwa komoya kufanele kwenziwe, ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lwezinga lokushisa eliphansi elinokucindezela okungalungile kokumunca kwesiqandisi.
Inani le-pH lamanzi ajikelezayo liyohlala ligcinwe phakathi kuka-6.5 no-8.
2) I-condenser epholile emoyeni
I-condenser epholile emoyeni inezinzuzo zokwakha okulula futhi inikeza kuphela ukunikezwa kwamandla ukuze usebenze.
I-compressor yokugcina ebandayo ye-semi-hermetic
Uma umthamo wesiqandisi wesitoreji esibandayo udingeka ukuba ube mkhulu kodwa isikali sephrojekthi yokugcina abandayo sincane, i-compressor yokugcina ebandayo ye-Semi-hermetic iyakhethwa.
I-air condenser ingafakwa ngaphandle noma phezu kophahla, okunciphisa ukusebenza kwesikhala esisebenzayo kanye nezimfuneko zesayithi yokufaka yabasebenzisi. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside, gwema ukubeka ama-sundries eduze kwe-condenser ukugwema ukuthikameza ukujikeleza komoya. Njalo hlola ukuthi ingabe kukhona ukuvuza okusolakalayo okufana nebala likawoyela, ukuwohloka kanye nokulimala emaphikweni. Sebenzisa njalo isibhamu samanzi esinomfutho ophezulu ukuze ushaye. Qiniseka ukuthi unqamula amandla futhi unake ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokushaywa kwamanzi.
Ngokuvamile, ingcindezi isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuqala nokuma kwefeni ejiya. Ngenxa yokuthi i-condenser isebenza ngaphandle isikhathi eside, uthuli, ama-sundries, uvolo, njll. kulula ukugeleza kukhoyili kanye nama-fins ngomoya futhi abambelele kuma-fins ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kokungena komoya kanye nokwanda kokucindezela kokujiya. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo futhi ugcine amaphiko e-condenser epholile emoyeni ehlanzekile.
isikulufa isitoreji esibandayo compressor
Lapho umthamo wesiqandisi wesitoreji esibandayo mkhulu uma kuqhathaniswa futhi nesilinganiso sephrojekthi yokugcina abandayo sikhulu, i-compressor yokugcina ebandayo yohlobo lwesikulufu ngokuvamile iyakhethwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-15-2022