1. Isenzakalo esibambekile sesilinda
Incazelo yokunamathela kwesilinda: Ibhekisela esimweni sokuthi izingxenye ezihambayo ze-compressor azikwazi ukusebenza ngenxa yokugcotshwa okungekuhle, ukungcola nezinye izizathu. Isilinda esinamathelayo se-compressor sibonisa ukuthi i-compressor yonakele. Isilinda esinamathelayo se-compressor senzeka kakhulu ebusweni be-relative friction bearing kanye ne-crankshaft friction surface, isilinda kanye ne-bearing engezansi, kanye ne-relative friction piston kanye ne-cylinder friction surface.
Ukwahlulela okungalungile njengento ebambeke ngesilinda (ukwehluleka kokuqala kwe-compressor): Kusho ukuthi i-torque yokuqala ye-compressor ayikwazi ukunqoba ukumelana nesistimu futhi i-compressor ayikwazi ukuqala ngokujwayelekile. Uma izimo zangaphandle zishintsha, i-compressor ingase iqale, futhi i-compressor ayonakali.
Izimo zokuqalisa okuvamile kwe-compressor: I-torque yokuqala ye-compressor > ukumelana nokungqubuzana + amandla aphezulu naphansi okucindezela + amandla ajikelezayo angenawo ugesi Ukumelana nokungqubuzana: Kuhlobene nokungqubuzana phakathi kwe-bearing ephezulu ye-compressor, i-bearing ephansi, isilinda, i-crankshaft kanye ne-viscosity kawoyela wokuqandisa we-compressor.
Amandla okucindezela aphezulu naphansi: ahlobene nokulinganisela kokucindezela okuphezulu nokuphansi ohlelweni.
Amandla okungapheli kokujikeleza: ahlobene nomklamo we-rotor kanye nesilinda.
2. Izimbangela ezivamile zokunamathela kwesilinda
1. Isizathu se-compressor uqobo
I-compressor ayicutshungulwa kahle, futhi amandla endawo ebusweni bokuhlangana awalingani, noma ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula abunangqondo, futhi ukungcola kungena ngaphakathi kwe-compressor ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwe-compressor. Lesi simo asivamile ukwenzeka kuma-compressor omkhiqizo.
I-compressor kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwesistimu: Ama-heater amanzi epompo yokushisa akhiwa ngokusekelwe kuma-air conditioner, ngakho-ke abakhiqizi abaningi bepompo yokushisa bayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ama-compressor e-air conditioner. Izinga likazwelonke lama-air conditioner lidinga izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elingu-43°C, okungukuthi, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ohlangothini lokujiya lingu-43°C. ℃, okungukuthi, izinga lokushisa ohlangothini lokujiya lingu-55 ℃. Kuleli zinga lokushisa, ingcindezi ephezulu yokukhipha umoya ngokuvamile ingu-25kg/cm2. Uma izinga lokushisa elizungezile ohlangothini lokuhwamuka lingu-43℃, ingcindezi yokukhipha umoya ngokuvamile icishe ibe ngu-27kg/cm2. Lokhu kwenza i-compressor ivame ukuba sesimweni sokusebenza esinomthwalo ophezulu.
Ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zomthwalo ophezulu kungabangela kalula ukufakwa kwe-carbonization kwe-oyela esiqandisini, okuholela ekungagculisi ngokwanele kwe-compressor kanye nokunamathela kwesilinda. Eminyakeni emibili edlule, kuthuthukiswe i-compressor ekhethekile yamaphampu okushisa. Ngokusebenzisa kahle kanye nokulungiswa kwezakhiwo zangaphakathi njengemigodi yokubuyisa uwoyela wangaphakathi kanye nemigodi yokukhipha umoya, izimo zokusebenza ze-compressor kanye nephampu yokushisa zifaneleka kakhulu.
2. Izimbangela zokushayisana kwezimoto njengokuthuthwa kanye nokuphathwa kwazo
I-compressor iyithuluzi elinembile, futhi umzimba wephampu uhambisana kahle. Ukushayisana kanye nokudlidliza okukhulu ngesikhathi sokuphatha nokuthuthwa kuzokwenza ukuthi ubukhulu bomzimba wephampu ye-compressor bushintshe. Lapho i-compressor iqalwa noma isebenza, i-crankshaft ishayela i-piston endaweni ethile. Ukumelana kuyanda ngokusobala, futhi ekugcineni kuyabhajwa. Ngakho-ke, i-compressor kufanele iphathwe ngokucophelela kusukela efektri kuya ekuhlanganisweni iye ku-host, kusukela ekugcinweni kwe-host kuya ekuthuthweni kuya ku-agent, kanye nokusuka ku-agent kuya ekufakweni komsebenzisi, ukuze kugwenywe ukuthi i-compressor yonakale. Ukungqubuzana, ukugoqa, ukugoqa, njll., ngokwemithetho efanele yomkhiqizi we-compressor, ukuthambekela kokuphatha akukwazi ukudlula ama-30°.
3. Izizathu zokufakwa nokusetshenziswa
Embonini ye-air conditioner kanye ne-heat pump, kunesisho samaphuzu amathathu ekhwalithi kanye namaphuzu ayisikhombisa okufakwa. Nakuba kuyihaba, kwanele ukukhombisa ukuthi ukufakwa kunomthelela omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwe-host. Ukuvuza, njll. kuzothinta ukusetshenziswa kwe-host. Ake sichaze ngayinye ngayinye.
Ukuhlolwa kwezinga: Umkhiqizi we-compressor ubeka ukuthi ukuthambekela kokusebenza kwe-compressor kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-5, futhi iyunithi eyinhloko kufanele ifakwe ngokuvundlile, futhi ukuthambekela kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-5. Ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside ngokuthambekela okusobala kuzobangela amandla endawo angalingani kanye nokungqubuzana okukhulu kwendawo.
Ukuthuthwa: Isikhathi esiningi sokuthuthwa sizobangela ukunganeli kwesiqandisi, i-compressor ngeke ibe nesiqandisi esanele sokupholisa, izinga lokushisa lokukhipha umoya lizoba phezulu, uwoyela wesiqandisi uzoshiswa ube yi-carbon bese ubola, futhi i-compressor izonamathela ngenxa yokungagcotshwa ngokwanele. Uma kunomoya ohlelweni, umoya uyigesi engavundi, ezobangela ukucindezela okuphezulu noma ukushintshashintsha okungavamile, futhi impilo ye-compressor izothinteka. Ngakho-ke, lapho ithululwa, kumele ithululwe ngokunembile ngokwezidingo ezijwayelekile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-11-2023