1. Yenza izimpawu ezinembile nezicacile ngokuhambisana nemidwebo yokwakha edwetshiwe; shisela noma ufake imishayo yokusekela, amakholomu, ozimele bensimbi abasekelayo, njll., futhi amashidi kufanele avikele umswakama futhi angagqwali ngokuhambisana nezidingo zemidwebo.
2. Imishini edinga ukufakwa endlini yokugcina impahla futhi edinga ukungena endlini yokugcina impahla kusenesikhathi ifakwa endaweni yayo noma ibekwe endaweni efanele endlini yokugcina impahla;
3. Faka izinsiza zokukhanyisa zesikhashana endaweni yokugcina impahla, ufake futhi uhlele imishini kagesi yokwakha, futhi wenze umsebenzi omuhle wokuvikela emvuleni, umswakama, ukushayisana, kanye nezibopho.
4. Faka ibhodi lokugcina izinto ezibandayo odongeni kusukela ekhoneni lomzimba wendawo yokugcina impahla, bese ulungisa okwesikhashana ikona ngensimbi ye-angle yepuleti engu-30 × 30 × 0.5; uma ufaka ibhodi lodonga ngalinye, sakaza izendlalelo ezimbili zezinto ezikhipha amagwebu ngokulinganayo ebusweni obuhlangene bemisele yabesilisa nabesifazane, bese ufaka i-poly. Kusetshenziswa umugqa wezinto ezikhipha amagwebu lapho kufakwa ibhodi lodonga le-styrene. Ukudla kufanele kufane futhi kuqhubeke; ngemva kokuba amaphaneli odonga efakiwe endaweni, ama-rivets asetshenziswa lapho kuhlanganiswa khona amapuleti ensimbi angaphakathi nangaphandle amaphaneli amabili odonga azoxhunywa futhi alungiswe, kanti isikhala se-rivet kufanele sibe ngu-300mm endaweni yokugcina impahla; amaphaneli okugcina izinto ezibandayo efomu lokuxhuma i-hook engavamile kufanele abe engavamile ngaphambi kokufakwa. I-hook iyakhululwa futhi ukuqinisekisa ukukhiya okuthembekile ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
5. Ukufakwa kwebhodi lokugcina izinto ezibandayo eliphezulu kufanele kwenziwe ngokushintshana nokufakwa kwebhodi lodonga, futhi ibhodi lodonga kufanele lishiywe ngaphandle kwesikhala ukuze kukhishwe imishini yokwakha; lapho kufakwa ibhodi lokugcina izinto eliphezulu, isikhumba sensimbi ekugcineni kokugqagqana nebhodi lodonga kufanele sinqanyulwe ngo-50mm ukuvimbela "ibhuloho elibandayo" ukuthi lingasebenzi. Libanda; Izendlalelo ezimbili zezinto ezikhipha amagwebu zishaywa ngokulinganayo ebusweni obuhlangene phakathi kwebhodi ngalinye lokugcina izinto eliphezulu. Ukushaya kufanele kufane futhi kuqhubeke. Izihlanganisi zamathanga phakathi kwezingxenye zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zepuleti lensimbi kufanele zilungiswe ngama-rivets. Ibanga phakathi kwama-rivets kufanele libe ngu-300mm;
6. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokusebenza nokusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo kanye nendawo yokugcina ebandayo, ubude obuphakathi kwesisekelo se-slab yophahla (izindawo zokuphakamisa) kufanele buhlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
Ibhodi lophahla le-polystyrene (ukujiya okungu-100mm) elinobude obungamamitha angu-3;
Ubude obukhulu bebhodi lophahla lwe-polyurethane (ukujiya okungu-100mm) bungamamitha ama-5.
7. Uma kufakwa amapuleti okugcina abandayo aphezulu amakhulu, uma kufakwe imishayo yensimbi esekelayo endaweni yokugcina, amapuleti okugcina aphezulu kanye nemishayo yensimbi esekelayo kufanele kuqiniswe ngama-rivets uma kufakwa ipuleti ngalinye lokugcina. Ipuleti ngalinye lokugcina eliphezulu kufanele lishaywe ngemigqa emibili emithathu. Ama-rivets; uma uhlobo lwendawo yokuphakamisa lusetshenziswa, ukufakwa kanye nomsebenzi wokwakha isakhiwo sokulenga kufanele uqedwe ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-roof slab ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zokuphakamisa zingafakwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-roof slab; indawo yokuphakamisa kufanele iqinisekise ukuthi i-slab ngayinye ifakiwe Kukhona okungenani amaphuzu amabili ububanzi.
8. Izihlanganisi zezinqe zebhodi lokugcina izinto ezibandayo eliphezulu kanye nebhodi lokugcina izinto ezibandayo eliphezulu kufanele ziphathwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuza komoya kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi abandayo. Ngemva kokuba ibhodi lomtapo wolwazi eliphezulu selifakwe ngokugcwele, izihlanganisi zezinqe kufanele zigcwaliswe ngezinto ze-foam, bese ipuleti lensimbi elinombala obanzi ongu-80mm limbozwa ezihlanganisi zezinqe ngokudonsa i-riveting.
9. Uma kufakwa umzimba womtapo wolwazi we-polystyrene, iphutha lokuma kwebhodi lodonga kufanele lilungiswe ngenkathi kufakwa ibhodi lomtapo wolwazi eliphezulu. Ubude bebhodi lokugcina impahla eliphezulu kufanele bube bufushane ngo-10mm kunobuso bangaphandle bebhodi lodonga. Ngemva kokufakwa kwebhodi lokugcina impahla eliphezulu, lapho kufakwa ikhona langaphandle, igebe elingu-10mm kufanele limakwe nge-foam ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokuvala komzimba wendawo yokugcina impahla.
10. Uma ibhodi lophahla noma ibhodi lodonga lidinga ukubholwa, indawo yomugqa wangaphakathi nowangaphandle kufanele yenziwe ngokwezidingo zomklamo womdwebo, futhi imigodi kufanele ivulwe ngemva kokuhlola okulungile; imbobo yokungena komugqa, imbobo yoketshezi, imbobo yokubuyisa umoya, imbobo yamanzi, kanye nembobo yokukhipha amanzi Sebenzisa i-hole saw ukwenza imigodi. Yenza ukwelashwa kokwakha ngesikhathi ngemuva kokuvula imbobo. Sebenzisa i-foam material noma i-sealant ukuvala imbobo ukuvimbela ukuvuza komoya nokubanda; iminyango, imigodi yomoya, kanye nezikhala zemithwalo zihlotshiswe ngemiphetho futhi ziqiniswe ngama-rivets. Ibanga phakathi kwama-rivets lingu-300mm ngaphakathi kanye no-150mm ngaphandle.
11. Ibanga phakathi kwama-rivets angaphakathi nangaphandle ekhoneni lingu-300mm no-200mm ngokulandelana; ngemva kokufakwa komzimba womtapo wolwazi we-polystyrene, izihlanganisi zamabhodi odonga zivalwa ngokulinganayo futhi zihlotshiswe nge-silicone sealant.
12. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlola umshini wokugcina obandayo, othile kufanele ahlole ukuthi ubuso bangaphandle bebhodi lokugcina kufanele bukhanye ngokulinganayo, bungabi nokujiya futhi bungasebenzi kahle; hlola izimo zokuvala amalunga, ukuvuleka kanye nokubhoboka; ukuthi iminyango yokugcina, amachweba emithwalo, njll. avaliwe yini. Uma kunezimo ezixegayo, bhekana nezinkinga zokususa i-gum, ukuvuza komoya kanye nokunye ukwehluleka kokugcina ukushisa kanye nokuvala.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-29-2021