- Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinga lokushisa lokugcina okubandayo:
Indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo ivame ukuhlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezine: izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphakathi neliphansi, izinga lokushisa eliphansi kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu.
Imikhiqizo ehlukene idinga amazinga okushisa ahlukene.
A. Indawo yokugcina ebanda enokushisa okuphezulu
Indawo yokugcina ebanda kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi indawo yokugcina ebanda. Ukunamathela ekushiseni kuvame ukuba cishe ku-0 ° C, kanye nokupholisa umoya ngefeni yokupholisa.
B. Indawo yokugcina ebanda emazingeni okushisa aphakathi naphansi
Indawo yokugcina ebanda emazingeni okushisa aphakathi naphansi yindawo yokugcina ebanda ebanda emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, izinga lokushisa livame ukuba ngaphakathi kuka-18°C, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ukugcina inyama, izimpahla zamanzi kanye nezimpahla ezifanele lolu hlu lokushisa.
C, indawo yokugcina ebanda emazingeni okushisa aphansi
Indawo yokugcina ebandayo enokushisa okuphansi, eyaziwa nangokuthi indawo yokugcina ebandayo, indawo yokugcina ebandayo ebandayo, ngokuvamile izinga lokushisa lokugcina lingaba ngu-20°C~-30°C, futhi ukuqandisa ukudla kuqedwa nge-air cooler noma imishini ekhethekile yokuqandisa.
D. Indawo yokugcina ebanda kakhulu enokushisa okuphansi kakhulu
Indawo yokugcina ebanda kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, indawo yokugcina ebanda engu-≤-30 °C, isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukudla okuqandisiwe ngokushesha kanye nezinjongo ezikhethekile njengokuhlolwa kwezimboni kanye nokwelashwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nalokhu okuthathu okungenhla, ukusetshenziswa emakethe kudingeka kube kuncane kancane.
2. Ukubalwa komthamo wesitoreji sendawo ebandayo
Bala ithani lesitoreji esibandayo: (kubalwa ngokwezincazelo zomklamo wesitoreji esibandayo kanye nezindinganiso zikazwelonke ezifanele zomthamo wokugcina wesitoreji esibandayo):
Umthamo wangaphakathi wegumbi eliqandisiwe × isici sokusetshenziswa komthamo × isisindo seyunithi yokudla = ithani lesitoreji esibandayo.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukubala isikhala sangempela esitholakalayo nesigcinwe endaweni yokugcina izinto ezibandayo: isikhala sangaphakathi sendawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo - isikhala sendlela esidinga ukubekelwa eceleni endaweni yokugcina izinto, indawo esetshenziswa imishini yangaphakathi, kanye nendawo edinga ukubekelwa ukujikeleziswa komoya wangaphakathi;
Isinyathelo sesibili ukuthola isisindo sezinto ezingagcinwa nge-cubic meter ngayinye yesikhala ngokwesigaba sezinto ezigciniwe, bese uphindaphinda lokhu ukuze uthole ukuthi zingaki ithani lemikhiqizo elingagcinwa endaweni yokugcina ebandayo;
500～1000 cubic = 0.40;
1001～2000 cubic = 0.50;
2001～10000 cubic = 0.55;
10001～15000 cubic = 0.60.
Qaphela: Ngokusho kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu, ivolumu yangempela engasetshenziswa inkulu kune-volume use coefficient echazwe yi-standard kazwelonke. Isibonelo, i-standard 1000 cubic metres yokusetshenziswa kwesitoreji esibandayo yi-0.4. Uma ibekwa ngokwesayensi nangokuphumelelayo, i-coefficient yangempela yokusetshenziswa ngokuvamile ingafinyelela ku-0.5. -0.6.
Isisindo seyunithi yokudla endaweni yokugcina ebandayo esebenzayo:
Inyama eqandisiwe: Amathani angu-0.40 angagcinwa ngemitha ngayinye ye-cubic;
Izinhlanzi eziqandisiwe: amathani angu-0.47 ngemitha eyi-cubic;
Izithelo nemifino emisha: Amathani angu-0.23 angagcinwa nge-cubic meter ngayinye;
Iqhwa elenziwe ngomshini: amathani angu-0.75 ngemitha eyi-cubic;
Umgodi wezimvu oqandisiwe: Amathani angu-0.25 angagcinwa ngemitha ngayinye ye-cubic;
Inyama ekhishwe amabhoni: amathani angu-0.60 ngemitha eyi-cubic;
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-28-2022