Kumshini wokufudumeza ogcina izinto ezibandayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa ipayipi noma umshini wokuphola umoya?

I-evaporator yokugcina izinto ezibandayo (eyaziwa nangokuthi umshini wangaphakathi, noma i-air cooler) iyimishini efakwe endaweni yokugcina izinto futhi ingenye yezingxenye ezine ezinkulu zesistimu yokuqandisa. I-refrigerant ewuketshezi imunca ukushisa endaweni yokugcina izinto bese ihwamuka ibe yisimo segesi ku-evaporator, ngaleyo ndlela yenza izinga lokushisa endaweni yokugcina izinto lehle ukuze kufezwe injongo yokuqandisa izinto.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-evaporator endaweni yokugcina ebandayo: amapayipi okukhipha umoya kanye nama-air cooler. Amapayipi afakwa odongeni lwangaphakathi lwendlu yokugcina impahla, futhi umoya obandayo endlu yokugcina impahla ugeleza ngokwemvelo; i-air cooler ngokuvamile iphakanyiswa ophahleni lwendlu yokugcina impahla, futhi umoya opholile uphoqeleka ukuthi ugeleze ngefeni. Zombili zinezinzuzo nezinkinga zazo.

1. izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi komshini wokufaka amapayipi

   I-evaporator yokugcina izinto ezibandayo isebenzisa ithubhu le-platoon, elinezinzuzo zokusebenza kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa okuphezulu, ukupholisa okufanayo, ukusetshenziswa okuncane kwesiqandisi, ukonga amandla nokonga amandla, ngakho-ke amanye ama-evaporator okugcina izinto ezibandayo azosebenzisa ithubhu le-platoon. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-air cooler, amapayipi okukhipha umoya nawo anezinkinga ezithile. Ukuze kugwenywe lokhu kwehluleka okungabangela inkinga ekuqandisweni nasekuphathweni kwesitoreji esibandayo, kungenziwa izinguquko eziqondiwe ngesikhathi sokuklama isitoreji esibandayo. Amaphuzu okuklama esitoreji esibandayo se-platoon alandelayo:

1.1 Njengoba ipayipi kulula ukuliqandisa, umphumela walo wokudlulisa ukushisa uzoqhubeka nokwehla, ngakho-ke ipayipi ngokuvamile lifakwe ucingo lokushisa lukagesi.

1.2 Ipayipi lithatha indawo enkulu, futhi kunzima ukulincibilikisa nokulihlanza uma kunezimpahla eziningi ezibekwe ndawonye. Ngakho-ke, uma isidingo sefriji singesikhulu, kusetshenziswa ipayipi lomugqa ophezulu kuphela, futhi ipayipi lomugqa wodonga alifakwa.

1.3 Ukuncibilikisa ipayipi lokukhipha amanzi kuzokhiqiza inani elikhulu lamanzi amile. Ukuze kube lula ukukhipha amanzi, kuzofakwa izindawo zokukhipha amanzi eduze kwepayipi lokukhipha amanzi.

1.4 Nakuba indawo yokuhwamuka inkulu, kulapho ukusebenza kahle kwefriji kukhulu khona, kodwa lapho indawo yokuhwamuka inkulu kakhulu, uketshezi olutholakala endaweni yokugcina ebandayo kunzima ukulufanisa, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwefriji kuzoncipha esikhundleni salokho. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokuhwamuka kwepayipi izokhawulelwa ebangeni elithile.

2. Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwama-air cooler

   Indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo emoyeni isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokugcina izinto ezibandayo ezishisa kakhulu ezweni lakithi, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu endaweni yokugcina izinto ezibandayo efrijini yaseFreon.

2.1. Kufakwe isiqandisi somoya, isivinini sokupholisa siyashesha, ukuncibilikisa kulula, intengo iphansi, futhi ukufakwa kulula.

2.2. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amakhulu kanye nokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa.

Isiqandisi somoya kanye nepayipi lokukhipha umoya kunezinzuzo nezinkinga zazo. Isiqandisi somoya sincane ngobukhulu futhi kulula ukuyifaka, kodwa ukudla okungapakishwanga kulula ukukomisa, futhi ifeni idla amandla. Amapayipi makhulu ngobuningi, kunzima ukuwathutha, futhi kulula ukuwaguquguqula. Isikhathi sokupholisa asisheshi njengesiqandisi somoya, futhi inani lesiqandisi likhulu kuneleso sesiqandisi somoya. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kukhulu kakhulu. Izindleko zokuhamba ziya zikhuphuka, izindleko zokufaka ziya zikhuphuka, futhi amapayipi awanayo inzuzo. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokugcina ebanda encane nephakathi ivame ukusebenzisa ama-air cooler amaningi.