Amaphuzu asemqoka okufanele acatshangelwe emdwebeni wokuklama isitoreji esibandayo ahlanganisa amaphuzu angu-5 alandelayo:
1. Idizayini yokukhetha indawo yokugcina abandayo bese unquma usayizi wendawo yokugcina ebandayo eklanyelwe.
2. Izinto ezigcinwe endaweni ebandayo kanye nezidingo zesivinini sokupholisa endaweni ebandayo.
3. Ukukhethwa kwamayunithi we-compressor esiqandisini okugcina abandayo.
Umklamo wokugcina obandayo kufanele ucabangele indawo, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, ukumiswa kweyunithi, njll. ye-cisitoreji esidala.
Ngokuvamile, indawo yokugcina ebandayo encane nephakathi nendawo inochungechunge lwezinzuzo ezifana nesikhathi esifushane sokufakwa, ukusetshenziswa okusheshayo nokuphumelelayo, intengo efanelekile futhi ethengekayo, njll., eye yaqashelwa ngokushesha yimakethe futhi isetshenziswe kabanzi ezimbonini eziningi, njengezitolo ezinkulu, amahhotela, amasimu kanye nezindawo zokusebenzela zokukhiqiza ukudla. Izibhedlela, amakhemisi, njll.
Ngakho ulenza kanjani uhlelo lokuklama isitoreji esibandayo? Yimaphi amaphuzu okufanele aziwe ekwakhiweni kobunjiniyela besitoreji esibandayo ukuze uhlelo lokuklama lucaciswe ngokushesha?
1. Idizayini yokukhetha indawo yokugcina abandayo bese unquma usayizi wendawo yokugcina ebandayo eklanyelwe.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokugcina amakhaza kanye nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo sokugcina amakhaza kufanele futhi kubhekisise izakhiwo nezinsiza ezidingekayo, njengezindawo zokusebenzela, amagumbi okupakisha nawokuqedela, izindawo zokugcina amathuluzi kanye nezinkundla zokulayisha nokuthulula. Ukunakwa okukhethekile: Uma isayithi linezidingo zokuvikela ukuqhuma, sicela ulandele ngokuqinile izidingo ezifanele zokuvikela ukuqhuma ekukhetheni imishini.
Ukufakwa kwesitoreji esincane esibandayo kungaba ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle, futhi izindleko zokufakwa kwangaphakathi ziphansi kakhulu kunokufakwa ngaphandle.
Ngokwemvelo yokusetshenziswa, isitoreji esibandayo singahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu:ukusatshalaliswa kwesitoreji esibandayo, isitoreji esibandayo sokuthengisa, kanye nesitoreji esibandayo sokukhiqiza.
Isitoreji esibandayo esikhiqizayo sakhiwe endaweni yokukhiqiza lapho ukuhlinzekwa kwezimpahla kugxile kakhulu, futhi izici ezifana nokuthutha okulula kanye nokuxhumana nemakethe nazo kufanele zicatshangelwe.
Kufanele kube nezimo ezinhle zokudonsa amanzi eduze nendawo yokugcina ebandayo, izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kufanele libe phansi, kungcono kakhulu ukuba nendawo yokuhlukanisa ngaphansi kwendawo ebandayo, futhi kugcinwe umoya omuhle. Ukugcina womile kubaluleke kakhulu endaweni ebandayo. Umthamo wendawo yokugcina ebandayo Ubukhulu bendawo ebandayo kufanele buklanywe ngokwenani eliphezulu lemikhiqizo yezolimo okufanele igcinwe unyaka wonke. Lo mthamo ubalwa ngokusekelwe kumthamo umkhiqizo ogciniwe okufanele ube nawo endaweni yokugcina ebandayo, kanye namaphasishi phakathi kwemigqa, isikhala phakathi kwesitaki nodonga, usilingi, kanye negebe phakathi kwamaphakheji. Ngemva kokunquma umthamo wesitoreji esibandayo, thola ubude nobude besitoreji esibandayo.
Umnikazi wesitoreji esibandayo kufanele atshele inkampani yobunjiniyela besitoreji esibandayo ngezilinganiso ezinemininingwane eziningiliziwe zesitoreji esibandayo, njengalezi: ubude, ububanzi nobukhulu bezilinganiso. Kuphela uma wazi lolu lwazi oluthile, ungenza ukubala okulandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukwazi i-orientation yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle, amafasitela avulekile okuphefumula umoya, njll.
2. Izinto ezigcinwe endaweni ebandayo kanye nezidingo zesivinini sokupholisa endaweni ebandayo.
Kuphela uma udinga ukubeka imikhiqizo ethile endaweni yokugcina ebandayo singakwazi ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwesitoreji esibandayo oludingayo. Isibonelo, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wesitoreji esisha semifino nezithelo kuhlukile. Ngisho noma isitoreji sifana, izinto ezithile zokugcina zifaneleka kakhulu emazingeni okushisa ahlukene. , uCowen naye angase ahluke. Faka inyama efrijini ngezinga lokushisa elingu -18°C. Usayizi weyunithi emisiwe nawo uhlukile kuye ngezinga lokushisa; isivinini sokupholisa sesitoreji esincane esibandayo siyadingeka. Isibonelo, kungithatha amaminithi angu-30 ukufinyelela izinga lokushisa lokupholisa engilidingayo kulesi sitoreji esibandayo, noma isitoreji sakho esibandayo sivamise ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukucushwa kweyunithi ngokuvamile kudinga ukwenyuswa, ngaphandle kwalokho izinga lokushisa lendawo ebandayo ngeke lehle ngokushesha ngokwanele, okuholela Ekuwohlokeni kokudla, njll.; ukuthi ingakanani impahla ephumayo kulesi sitoreji esibandayo esakhiwe nsuku zonke, ukugeleza okuphezulu kuzodla okwengeziwe, uma ukuphuma kungalinganiselwa, I-Yuanbao Refrigeration izoklama igumbi le-buffer lamakhasimende ukuze isitoreji esibandayo sibe nesikhathi esanele sokulinda nsuku zonke, ukonga amandla Engeziwe kanye namandla anamandla.
3. Ukukhethwa kwamayunithi we-compressor esiqandisini okugcina abandayo.
Ukucushwa okubaluleke kakhulu yiyunithi ye-compressor eyinhloko yokugcina okubandayo. Ama-compressor avamile ahlukaniswe ama-semi-hermetic pistons, imiqulu evalwe ngokugcwele, ama-piston avalelwe ngokugcwele, nama-screw compressor.
Izesekeli zemishini yesiqandisi ye-akhawunti encane yokugcina ebandayo cishe ngama-30% wezindleko zokwakhiwa kwesitoreji esibandayo.
Ukukhethwa Kwesiqandisi Compressor Edivayisini yesiqandisi yesitoreji esibandayo, umthamo kanye nenani le-compressor yesiqandisi kumiswa ngokuhambisana nomthwalo omkhulu wokushisa wesilinganiso sokukhiqiza futhi kucatshangelwa imingcele ehlukahlukene yesiqandisi. Ekukhiqizeni kwangempela, akunakwenzeka ukuhambisana ngokuphelele nezimo zokuklama. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukukhetha futhi ulungise ngokuvumelana nesimo sangempela sokukhiqiza ukuze kunqunywe umthamo ozwakalayo kanye nenani lama-compressor okufanele asetshenziswe, ukuze kusetshenziswe ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kanye nezimo ezifanele kakhulu ukuqedela imisebenzi yesiqandisi edingekayo yendawo yokugcina ebandayo.
Imikhiqizo ye-compressor eyaziwa kakhulu i-Copeland, i-Bitzer, njll. Izindleko zemikhiqizo ehlukene zizohluka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emakethe yasekhaya yeziqandisi kanye neziqandisi, kukhona ama-compressor amaningi avuselelwe futhi omgunyathi nama-copycat compressors. Uma amakhasimende ezithenga, azosetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kamuva. Ukunakekela kubangela izingozi ezinkulu ezifihliwe.
Ngokuvamile, ngokwesabelomali sekhasimende, intengo yemikhiqizo engenisiwe noma yasekhaya izoguquguquka ngokwezinga elithile. Ukukhethwa kwesistimu yokupholisa yesitoreji esibandayo Ukukhethwa kwesistimu yokupholisa yesitoreji esibandayo ikakhulukazi ukukhethwa kwe-compressor yokugcina ebandayo kanye ne-evaporator.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, iziqandisi ezincane ngokuyinhloko zisebenzisa ama-compressor avalelwe ngokugcwele. Izingosi ezibandayo ezinosayizi omaphakathi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ama-semi-hermetic piston compressor; izindawo zokugcina ezibandayo ezinkulu zisebenzisa isikulufu se-semi-hermetic noma amakhanda amaningi ohlobo lwe-piston ngokuhambisana. Ngemuva kokunqunywa kokuqala, idizayini yokugcina ebandayo yakamuva kanye nokufakwa nokuphatha isitoreji esibandayo kusenzima uma kuqhathaniswa.
4. Ukukhethwa kwebhodi lokufaka isitoreji esibandayo.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokufakelwa kwesitoreji esibandayo Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokufakelwa kwesitoreji esibandayo kumele kuhambisane nezimo zendawo, ezingenakho kuphela ukusebenza kahle kokushisa okushisayo, kodwa futhi kube ukonga nokusebenziseka. Isakhiwo sesimanjemanje sokugcina amakhaza siyathuthuka sibheke endaweni yokugcina abandayo eseyakhiwe. Izingxenye zokugcina ezibandayo ezihlanganisa ungqimba oluvikela umswakama kanye nongqimba olushisayo olushisayo lwenziwa futhi luhlanganiswe esizeni. Izinzuzo ukuthi ukwakhiwa kulula, kuyashesha, futhi kuyasuswa, kodwa izindleko ziphakeme kakhulu. Uma ikhasimende lingenazo izidingo ezikhethekile, inkampani yokufaka isitoreji esibandayo ngokuvamile izokhetha ibhodi lokugcina elingabizi kakhulu lekhasimende. Yiqiniso, ibhodi le-warehouse nayo inezinga eliphezulu futhi lihle, futhi intengo yesitoreji esincane esibandayo izokhula ngokwemvelo.
Ibhodi lokugcina elibandayo linayo: i-polyurethane, ipuleti yensimbi yombala, ipuleti ye-aluminium embossed kabili emaceleni, ipuleti yensimbi engagqwali, ukushuba kuhlukile ekugcinweni kokushisa okuphakeme kanye nokugcinwa kokushisa okuphansi, okujwayelekile kungu-10 cm, 15 cm no-20 cm.
5. Umnyango wesitoreji esincane esibandayo kufanele ubekwe ngokunengqondo ngokuvumelana nobubanzi bephaseji elingasetshenziswa esizeni.
Imiklamo evamile yeminyango ihlanganisa iminyango eshelelayo, iminyango eshelelayo, iminyango kagesi, amasango aguqayo, iminyango yasentwasahlobo, njll.; Ingasetshenziswa ngokufanele ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende. Uma ubukhulu bokuthuthwa kwempahla bukhawulelwe, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umnyango oshelelayo ongakwazi ukwenza imishini emikhulu futhi uvumele impahla enkulu ukuba ingene futhi iphume ngokukhululeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona: ukukhethwa kwesistimu yokupholisa yesitoreji esibandayo, ikakhulukazi ukukhethwa kwe-compressor kanye ne-evaporator yesitoreji esibandayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, isitoreji esibandayo esisezingeni elincane ikakhulukazi sisebenzisa ama-compressor we-hermetic ngokugcwele; isitoreji esibandayo esiphakathi nendawo ngokuvamile sisebenzisa ama-semi-hermetic compressor; indawo yokugcina ebandayo enkulu isebenzisa ama-semi-hermetic compressor, futhi izindlela zokufingqa zemishini yesiqandisi zihlukaniswa zibe ukupholisa komoya, ukupholisa amanzi kanye nokupholisa okuhwamukayo. Ifomu, abasebenzisi bangakhetha ngokuvumelana nesimo sangempela, umklamo wesitoreji esibandayo ukudweba ukufakwa kwesitoreji esibandayo nokuphatha kunzima kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-11-2022