Amaphuzu ayinhloko okufanele acatshangelwe emdwebweni womklamo wendawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo afaka amaphuzu alandelayo ama-5:
1. Ukuklama indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo bese kunqunywa usayizi wendawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo eklanyelwe.
2. Izinto ezigcinwe endaweni ebandayo kanye nezidingo zesivinini sokupholisa sendawo ebandayo.
3. Ukukhethwa kwamayunithi okucindezela okuqandisa ukuze kugcinwe endaweni ebandayo.
Umklamo wendawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo kufanele ucabangele indawo, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, ukucushwa kweyunithi, njll.isitoreji esidala.
Ngokuvamile, indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo encane nephakathi nendawo inezinzuzo eziningi ezifana nesikhathi esifushane sokufakwa, ukusetshenziswa okusheshayo nokusebenza kahle, intengo efanele nengabizi, njll., eye yaqashelwa ngokushesha yimakethe futhi isetshenziswe kabanzi ezimbonini eziningi, njengezitolo ezinkulu, amahhotela, amasimu kanye nezindawo zokusebenzela zokukhiqiza ukudla. Izibhedlela, amakhemisi, njll.
Ngakho-ke ulwenza kanjani uhlelo lokuklama indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo? Yimaphi amaphuzu okumele aziwe ekwakhiweni kobunjiniyela bezindawo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo ukuze uhlelo lokuklama lucaciswe ngokushesha?
1. Ukuklama indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo bese kunqunywa usayizi wendawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo eklanyelwe.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo kanye nokulungiswa komklamo wendawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo kufanele futhi kucabangele izakhiwo nezinsiza ezidingekayo, njengezindawo zokusebenzela, amakamelo okupakisha nawokuqeda, izindawo zokugcina amathuluzi kanye namapulatifomu okulayisha nokukhipha izinto. Ukunakwa okukhethekile: Uma indawo inezidingo ezingaqhumi, sicela ulandele ngokuqinile izidingo ezifanele ezingaqhumi lapho ukhetha imishini.
Ukufakwa kwesitoreji esincane esibandayo kungaba ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle, futhi izindleko zokufakwa ngaphakathi ziphansi kakhulu kunezokufakwa ngaphandle.
Ngokwesimo sokusetshenziswa, indawo yokugcina ebanda ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu:indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo yokusabalalisa, indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo yokuthengisa, kanye nendawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo yokukhiqiza.
Indawo yokugcina izinto ezibandayo ekhiqizayo yakhiwe endaweni yokukhiqiza lapho ukuhlinzekwa kwezimpahla kugxile khona, futhi izici ezifana nokuthuthwa okulula kanye nokuxhumana nemakethe kufanele kucatshangelwe.
Kufanele kube nezimo ezinhle zokukhipha amanzi eduze kwendawo yokugcina ebandayo, izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kufanele libe phansi, kungcono ukuba nendawo yokuhlukanisa ngaphansi kwendawo yokugcina ebandayo, futhi kufanele kugcinwe umoya omuhle. Ukugcina komile kubaluleke kakhulu endaweni yokugcina ebandayo. Umthamo wendawo yokugcina ebandayo Usayizi wendawo yokugcina ebandayo kufanele uklanywe ngokwenani elikhulu lemikhiqizo yezolimo okufanele igcinwe unyaka wonke. Lo mthamo ubalwa ngokusekelwe kumthamo umkhiqizo ogciniwe okumele uhlale kuwo endaweni yokugcina ebandayo, kanye nezindawo eziphakathi kwemigqa, isikhala esiphakathi kwenqwaba nodonga, uphahla, kanye negebe eliphakathi kwephakheji. Ngemva kokunquma umthamo wendawo yokugcina ebandayo, nquma ubude nokuphakama kwendawo yokugcina ebandayo.
Umnikazi wesitoreji sezinto ezibandayo kumele atshele inkampani yobunjiniyela besitoreji sezinto ezibandayo ubukhulu obuningiliziwe besitoreji sezinto ezibandayo, njengokuthi: ubude, ububanzi nobukhulu bokuphakama. Kuphela uma wazi lolu lwazi oluthile, ungenza ukubala okulandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukwazi indlela yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle, amafasitela avulekile okungenisa umoya, njll.
2. Izinto ezigcinwe endaweni ebandayo kanye nezidingo zesivinini sokupholisa sendawo ebandayo.
Kuphela uma udinga ukufaka imikhiqizo ethile endaweni ebandayo lapho sazi khona ukuthi hlobo luni lwendawo ebandayo oludingayo. Isibonelo, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wendawo yokugcina imifino nezithelo entsha kuhlukile. Ngisho noma indawo yokugcina ifana, izinto zokugcina ezithile zifaneleka kakhulu emazingeni okushisa ahlukene. , I-Cowen nayo ingase ihluke. Beka inyama efrijini enezinga lokushisa elingu--18°C. Usayizi weyunithi elungiselelwe nawo uhlukile kuye ngokushisa; ijubane lokupholisa lesitoreji esincane esibandayo liyadingeka. Isibonelo, kungithatha imizuzu engama-30 ukufinyelela izinga lokushisa lokupholisa engikudingayo kulesi sitoreji esibandayo, noma isitoreji sakho esibandayo sivame ukuthunyelwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukucushwa kweyunithi kuvame ukudinga ukukhushulwa, ngaphandle kwalokho izinga lokushisa lesitoreji esibandayo ngeke lehle ngokushesha okwanele, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kokudla, njll.; ukuthi ingakanani imithwalo edlulayo le sitoreji esibandayo esakhiwe nsuku zonke, i-throughput ephezulu izodla okuningi, uma i-throughput ingalinganiselwa, i-Yuanbao Refrigeration izoklama igumbi le-buffer lamakhasimende ukuze isitoreji esibandayo sibe nesikhathi esanele sokulinda nsuku zonke, Sisebenzisa amandla amaningi futhi sisebenzise amandla amaningi.
3. Ukukhethwa kwamayunithi okucindezela okuqandisa ukuze kugcinwe endaweni ebandayo.
Ukulungiswa okubaluleke kakhulu yiyunithi ye-compressor eyinhloko yesitoreji esibandayo. Ama-compressor avamile ahlukaniswe ngama-piston angenawo umoya, imiqulu evalwe ngokuphelele, ama-piston avalwe ngokuphelele, kanye nama-screw compressor.
Izesekeli zemishini yokuqandisa yesitoreji esincane sokubanda zibiza cishe u-30% wezindleko zokwakha isitoreji sokubanda.
Ukukhethwa kwe-Refrigeration Compressor Edivayisini yokubandisa yesitoreji esibandayo, umthamo kanye nenani le-compressor yokubandisa kuhlelwe ngokuya ngomthwalo wokushisa ophezulu wesilinganiso sokukhiqiza kanye nokucabangela imingcele eyahlukene yokubandisa. Ekukhiqizeni kwangempela, akunakwenzeka ukuhambisana ngokuphelele nezimo zokuklama. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha nokulungisa ngokuya ngesimo sangempela sokukhiqiza ukuze kunqunywe umthamo ofanele kanye nenani lama-compressor azosetshenziswa, ukuze kusetshenziswe ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kanye nezimo ezifanele kakhulu ukuqedela imisebenzi yokubandisa edingekayo yesitoreji esibandayo.
Izinhlobo ze-compressor ezaziwa kakhulu yiCopeland, iBitzer, njll. Izindleko zezinhlobo ezahlukene zizohluka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emakethe yokuqandisa yasekhaya kanye neyokuqandisa, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-compressor ezivuselelwe kabusha nezingekho emthethweni kanye nama-compressor akopishiwe. Uma amakhasimende ezithenga, zizosetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kamuva. Ukulungiswa kubangela izingozi ezinkulu ezifihliwe.
Ngokuvamile, ngokwesabelomali sekhasimende, intengo yemikhiqizo engeniswayo noma yasekhaya izoshintshashintsha ngezinga elithile. Ukukhetha uhlelo lokupholisa indawo ebandayo Ukukhetha uhlelo lokupholisa indawo ebandayo ikakhulukazi ukukhetha i-compressor kanye ne-evaporator yokugcina ebanda.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, iziqandisi ezincane zisebenzisa kakhulu ama-compressor avaliwe ngokuphelele. Izindawo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo eziphakathi nendawo ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ama-compressor e-piston angenawo umoya; izindawo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo ezinkulu zisebenzisa isikulufu esingenawo umoya noma amakhanda amaningi ohlobo lwe-piston ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngemva kokunqunywa kokuqala, ukwakheka kwezindawo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo kamuva kanye nokufakwa nokuphathwa kwazo kusalokhu kunzima.
4. Ukukhethwa kwebhodi lokuvikela indawo ebandayo.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokuvala uthuli ezigcina uthuli Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokuvala uthuli ezigcina uthuli kumele kuhambisane nezimo zendawo, ezingagcini nje ngokuba nokusebenza kahle kokuvala uthuli, kodwa futhi ezingabizi futhi ezisebenzayo. Isakhiwo sesitoreji sanamuhla esibandayo siyathuthukela ekugcinweni okubandayo okusetshenziselwe kusengaphambili. Izingxenye zokugcina uthuli ezifaka ungqimba oluvikela umswakama kanye nongqimba lokuvala uthuli zenziwa futhi zihlanganiswe endaweni. Izinzuzo ukuthi ukwakhiwa kulula, kuyashesha, futhi kuyathutha, kodwa izindleko ziphakeme kakhulu. Uma ikhasimende lingenazo izidingo ezikhethekile, inkampani yokufaka isitoreji esibandayo ngokuvamile izokhetha ibhodi lokugcina elingabizi kakhulu lekhasimende. Vele, ibhodi lokugcina impahla nayo inekhwalithi ephezulu futhi enhle, futhi intengo yesitoreji esincane esibandayo izokhuphuka ngokwemvelo.
Ibhodi lokugcina izinto ezibandayo line: i-polyurethane, ipuleti lensimbi elinombala, ipuleti le-aluminium elimboziwe emaceleni amabili, ipuleti lensimbi engagqwali, ubukhulu buhlukile endaweni yokugcina izinto ezishisayo kakhulu kanye nendawo yokugcina izinto ezishisayo eziphansi, ezivamile ziyi-10 cm, 15 cm kanye no-20 cm.
5. Umnyango wendawo encane yokugcina izinto ezibandayo kufanele ubekwe ngokufanele ngokuya ngobubanzi bendlela engasetshenziswa endaweni.
Imiklamo evamile yeminyango ifaka phakathi iminyango eshelelayo, iminyango eshelelayo, iminyango kagesi, amasango aguqayo, iminyango yentwasahlobo, njll.; Ingasetshenziswa ngokufanele ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende. Uma usayizi wokuthutha imithwalo ulinganiselwe, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umnyango oshelelayo ongenza kube lula imishini emikhulu futhi uvumele imithwalo emikhulu ukuthi ingene futhi iphume ngokukhululeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona: ukukhetha uhlelo lokupholisa lwesitoreji esibandayo, ikakhulukazi ukukhethwa kwe-compressor kanye ne-evaporator yesitoreji esibandayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, isitoreji esincane esibandayo sisebenzisa kakhulu ama-compressor angenawo umoya ngokuphelele; isitoreji esibandayo esiphakathi nendawo ngokuvamile sisebenzisa ama-compressor angenawo umoya; isitoreji esikhulu esibandayo sisebenzisa ama-compressor angenawo umoya amaningi, kanti izindlela zokufaka umoya obandayo zihlukaniswe ngokupholisa umoya, ukupholisa amanzi kanye nokupholisa okuhwamukayo. Ifomu, abasebenzisi bangakhetha ngokuya ngesimo sangempela, umdwebo womklamo wesitoreji esibandayo wokudweba ukufakwa kwesitoreji esibandayo kanye nokuphathwa kunzima kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-11-2022