Iyunithi ehambisanayo yokugcina ebandayo isho iyunithi yesiqandisi eyakhiwe ama-compressor amabili noma ngaphezulu ahlanganyela isethi yamasekhethi esiqandisi ngokuhambisana.Kuye ngesiqandisiizinga lokushisa kanye namandla okupholisa kanye nenhlanganisela yama-condensers, amayunithi afanayo angaba namafomu ahlukahlukene.
Iyunithi efanayo ingakhiwa ama-compressor ohlobo olufanayo noma izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-compressor.Ingakhiwa uhlobo olufanayo lwe-compressor (njengomshini we-piston),nomaingakhiwa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-compressor (ezifana ne-piston machine + screw machine);Ingalayisha izinga lokushisa elilodwa lokuhwamuka noma ukuhwamuka okuningana okuhlukileamazinga okushisa;kungaba uhlelo lwesiteji esisodwa noma uhlelo olunezigaba ezimbili;Kungaba isistimu yomjikelezo owodwa noma isistimu ye-cascade, njll. Ama-compressor avamile iningi lomjikelezo owodwaamasistimu ahambisanayo ohlobo olufanayo.
Ukugcina amakhaza amancane naphakathi nendawo, umshini wokuskrola mncane kakhulu, umshini oyisikulufa ubiza kakhulu ukuthi ungaxhumeka ngokuhambisana, ifomula yepiston imaphakathi, futhiiizindleko ziphezulu kakhulu.
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Yiziphi izinzuzo zamayunithi afanayo?
1) Enye yezinzuzo ezisobala kakhulu zamayunithi afanayo ukuthembeka okuphezulu.Uma i-compressor eyunithi yehluleka, amanye ama-compressor asengaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokujwayelekile.Uma ukuma-iyunithi yodwa ihluleka, ngisho nesivikelo sokucindezela esincane sizoyivikela ekuvaleni.Isitoreji esibandayo sisesimweni sokukhubazeka, sibeka engcupheni ikhwalithi yezimpahla ezigcinwe kuisitoreji.Ayikho enye indlela yokuya kuphela ukulinda ukulungiswa.
I-2) Enye inzuzo esobala yamayunithi afanayo ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza.Njengoba sonke sazi, isistimu yesiqandisi ifakwe ama-compressor ngokusho kwe-izimo ezimbi kakhulu.Eqinisweni, uhlelo lwesiqandisi lusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zomthwalo oyingxenye isikhathi esiningi.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, inani le-COP leyunithi ehambisanayo lingabekwa isikhathi ngokuphelelengesimo somthwalo ogcwele.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani le-COP leyunithi eyodwa ngalesi sikhathi lizokwehliswa ngaphezu kwesigamu.Ngokuqhathanisa okuphelele, iyunithi ehambisanayo ingonga30-50% kagesi kuneyunithi eyodwa.
3) Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokonga amandla, ukulawulwa kwamandla kungenziwa ngezigaba, ngokuhlanganiswa kwama-compressor amaningi, izigaba zokulungisa amandla ezigaba eziningi zingaseenikeziwe, futhi okukhiphayo okubandayo kweyunithi kungafanelana nesidingo sangempela somthwalo.Ama-compressor amaningi angaba osayizi abahlukahlukene ukuze ahambisane ngokuguqukayo nomthwalo wangempela ngokushelela,ngaleyo ndlela sibona ukulungiswa kwamandla okuhle kakhulu kwezinguquko zomthwalo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokonga amandla.
4) Amayunithi afanayo anokuvikela okubanzi, ngokuvamile anesethi egcwele yamamojula okuvikela ukuphepha okuhlanganisa ukulahleka kwesigaba, ukulandelana okuhlanekezelanayo, ukugcwala ngokweqile, ukungasebenzi, uwoyela.ingcindezi, i-voltage ephezulu, i-voltage ephansi, ileveli ephansi ye-elekthronikhi, kanye nokugcwala kwemoto kagesi.
5) Inikeza ukulawulwa kwegatsha okuphefumulelwe okuningi.Ngokwezidingo, iyunithi eyodwa inganikeza amazinga okushisa amaningi ahwamukayo, isebenzisa ngempumelelo umthamo wokupholisa wokuhwamuka ngakunyeizinga lokushisa, ukuze uhlelo lusebenze esimweni sokonga kakhulu amandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-13-2021