Igumbi lokubanda lezithelo nemifino nenyama

Ungayikhetha Kanjani Indlu Ebandayo?

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, umnyango wokugcina obandayo njengenye yemishini yokugcina obandayo ubiza ngaphansi kuka-10% wezindleko zesistimu yonke. Ngemva kokuba lonke uhlelo selusetshenzisiwe, cishe usube "phambili" lohlelo lonke. Nsuku zonke ukungena nokuphuma, umnyango udinga ukuvulwa, uvalwe, futhi ukhiywe. Imvamisa ephezulu kakhulu ingafinyelela ngisho nezikhathi eziyi-1000 ngosuku. Uma kunenkinga phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izobangela ukusebenza nokuconsa, okuzothinta inqubekela phambili yokukhiqiza. Uma umkhulu, uzothinta isithombe senkampani futhi ubangele nengozi yokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi sinake ngokwanele iminyango yokugcina obandayo, futhi kuyaphuthuma ukuthi izwe lakhe futhi lithuthukise amazinga eminyango yokugcina obandayo yezwe lethu ngokubhekisele ezindinganisweni zamazwe athuthukile eYurophu nase-United States.

1) Ngokuvamile, lapho sikhetha futhi siklama, sikhetha kuqala ubukhulu obungu-120 ~ 150mm lapho izinga lokushisa lidlula u-60℃ ngokuya ngomehluko wokushisa phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu yokugcina impahla. Uma ubukhulu budlula lobu bukhulu, akukho ukubaluleka okusebenzayo, ngoba ukuqhutshwa komugqa wokuvala ngalesi sikhathi Ukushabalaliswa kokushisa kuyisici esiyinhloko ekulahlekelweni kwamandla okubandayo. Indlela ye-MTH ukwengeza umugqa wesibili wokuvala, ongavimbela ukulahleka komoya obandayo.

2) Izinto zephaneli zifaka kakhulu ipuleti lensimbi elinombala ofuthwe, insimbi engagqwali, ipulasitiki eqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi, i-ABS, i-PE, ipuleti le-aluminium, njll. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zephaneli kusekelwe kakhulu endaweni esetshenziswa kuyo. Ipuleti lensimbi elinombala ofuthwe endaweni evamile (ikhwalithi yepuleti lensimbi elinombala kumele idlule) lingahlangabezana nezidingo. Insimbi engagqwali nezinye izinto zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini zokudla, ekudleni kwasolwandle, noma kwezinye izindawo ezigqwali. I-ABS, i-PE, ne-FRP yizinto ezivelayo eminyakeni yamuva, ezinezinzuzo zokumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokushayisana, kanye nesisindo esincane.

　　3) Uhlaka lomnyango luyisici esibalulekile somnyango wokugcina obandayo, futhi ikhwalithi yalo ithinta ngqo umphumela wokuvala obandayo womnyango wokugcina obandayo. Umkhuba ojwayelekile we-MTH yindlela ehlanganisa konke yamaphrofayili e-PVC (ezinye izinto zingathunyelwa ngaphandle), okuthuthukisa ukugcinwa kokushisa ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi okuqinisa amandla okuthwala umthwalo wamafreyimu omnyango kanye nemigqa yokuqondisa ngakolunye uhlangothi. Endaweni yokushisa okuphansi, ubukhulu bokuvala ophahla lomnyango ohlangothini kufanele budlule u-100mm. Uhlaka lomnyango kufanele lusebenzise ama-conductor aphansi okushisa njenge-PVC, i-FRP nezinye izinto njengokukhetha kokuqala.

4) Lapho sikhetha futhi siklama, kufanele sicabangele indlela yokuvula umnyango, usayizi wokuvula umnyango, isitayela somphetho, njll., bese sishiya ubukhulu obanele bokufudumeza ngokosayizi wokuvula umnyango ukuze sibale kabanzi ukuvulwa komnyango okugcinelwe ubunjiniyela bezakhiwo bese siwungcwaba kusengaphambili ngokosayizi othile Izingcezu. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthi abakhiqizi beminyango yokugcina izinto ezibandayo bahlanganyele ekwakhiweni, ukuze bagweme izinkinga eziningi ezibanzi kanye nezingozi ezifihliwe esikhathini esizayo.

5) Ukusebenza kokuphepha kuhlala kuyinto eza kuqala kithi ekukhiqizeni. Ngokwezindinganiso ze-EU, umnyango wokugcina obandayo kumele ube nomsebenzi wokuphuma ofanelekayo, okungukuthi, ngemva kokuba umnyango wokugcina obandayo uvaliwe, abantu bangawuvula kalula ukhiye ukuze baphume futhi abakwazi ukudinga amathuluzi engeziwe noma ukukhiqiza Ezinye izinkinga ezifana nokuvuza okubandayo. Izingidi zethu zasekhaya zivame ukubanda futhi zibangele ukuvuza okubandayo ngemva kokuphuma. Ngokuphathelene nohlelo lukagesi, kunezivikelo okungenani ezimbili zokuphepha zokulwa nokuminyana, iningi lezinhlelo zethu zasekhaya ezingenazo.

Ngamafuphi, uma sikhetha umnyango wokugcina obandayo kanye nezindawo ezizungezile, kufanele sigxile kulezi zici ezilandelayo: umehluko wokushisa unquma ubukhulu, kanti imishini emikhulu kakhulu engenayo nephumayo inquma usayizi wokuvula umnyango ogcwele (ngokuvamile, uhlangothi ngalunye kufanele ludlule usayizi wemishini ophezulu ongu-150 ~ 400mm), okudingekayo Ukusekelwa kwamandla kunquma uhlobo lohlaka lomnyango, indawo ezungezile inquma izinto, ukumiswa kokusebenza kwabasebenzi kunquma izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokulwa nokushayisana, imisebenzi edingekayo yokuphuma ephephile, imisebenzi yokulwa nokuncinza kanye nokushayisana okudingeka icatshangelwe ngangokunokwenzeka, kanye nezinye izinto okudingeka zicatshangelwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa, njengezindwangu zomoya, igumbi lokubuyisa, ukukhiya okuhlanganisiwe, ukushintsha okusheshayo, njll.